Buah mangga juga diolah sebagai manisan, irisan buah. Pdf diversity of indonesian mango mangifera indica cultivars. The center of diversity is in subtropical and tropical south asia and southeast asia, while the. The mango tree is considered indigenous to eastern asia, myanmar burma, and assam state of india. Pharmacological activities of mango mangifera indica.
Anatomy of mangifera indica leaf family anacardiaceae. Mango is one of the most popular of all tropical fruits. It has been found that suitable environment can help in wider diversity in the seedling progenies with much improved types as in florida, where the haden and other cultivars have biggersized fruits with more. Most of the fruit trees that are commonly known as mangos belong to the species mangifera indica. Abstract polyphenol oxidase ppo activity of filtered extract of ground mango kernel suspension 400 g litre. This chapter highlights recent information on the botanical description and the. An excellent, if rather terse, guide to the traditional medicinal uses of the plants of. Department of biotechnology, sri venkateswara university, tirupati, ap, india. An illustrated compilation of philippine medicinal plants by dr godofredo stuart, with botanical information, chemical properties and. Generate a print friendly version containing only the sections you need. Mangifera indica, commonly used herb in ayurvedic medicine.
Kulit batang mangga coklat kelabu sampai kehitaman. The fruit, delicious for breakfast or dessert, is yellow and red with black specks, and generally kidneyshaped. Leaves of mangifera indica were purchased from the local market of nashik, statemaharashtra, countryindia. Journal of environmental biology july, 2009 o n l i n e c o p y effects of mangifera indica fruit extract on cognitive deficits in mice sokindra kumar1, kamal kishore maheshwari2 and vijender singh 1 1department of pharmacy, rameesh institute of vocational and technical education, 3knowledge park i, kasna road, greater noida 206, india. It is a matter of astonishment to many that the luscious mango, mangifera indica l. Mangifera indica mango introduction mangos belong to the genus mangifera of the family anacardiaceae. Thegenus mangifera contains several species that bear edible fruit. Following tissues are visible in the transverse section of the material. A downloadable pdf document of a book in prepublication awaiting illustration.
Watson2 introduction an abundant harvest of juicy, redgold fruit and attractive dark green, tropical foliage make mango a popular home landscape item in very large yards for warm climates fig. About the classification report about the classification download. Specifications form colour odor solubility ph total solids total ashes microbiological specifications aerobic plate count molds. Pode ser encontrada na forma nativa nas florestas do sul e sudeste da asia, tendo sido introduzida em varias regioes do mundo. Introduction of superior types into malay region from india is also an evidence of its origin in india. Mangifera indica supplement health benefits, dosage. An illustrated compilation of philippine medicinal plants by dr godofredo stuart, with botanical information, chemical properties and folkloric uses and medicinal studies. It is native to the indian subcontinent where it is indigenous. However, it is not a legal authority for statutory or regulatory purposes.
Materials and methods preparation of plant material flowers were collected from a mangifera indica tree. Effects of mangifera indica journal of environmental biology. This is to ensure a sturdy rooting and prolific fruiting, and is usually accomplished with polyembryonic rootstocks and monoembryonic scions. This chapter highlights recent information on the botanical description and the traditional uses of the plant.
Stem cell culture research laboratory, stanley medical college, chennai, tn, india. Mangifera indica the common mango is thought to be a functional food due to its unique bioactives, most notably mangiferin. Mangifera indica grows throughout the bahamian archipelago. Who does not like eating mangoes or its various dishes, desserts and smoothies. Mango is native to south asia and cultivated from thousand years back. I know one of my family members who is allergic to this amazing fruit and it is hard to understand the plight. Klasifikasi dan morfologi tanaman mangga mangifera indica.
Botanical description of mangifera indica, mango resources. It is widely cultivated for commercial fruit production, as a garden tree, and as shade tree in many tropical and subtropical reg. Pdf indonesia has a mango germplasm garden called kp cukur gondang gardens since 1941, which has 208 native cultivars. Buah yang muda kerapkali dirujak, atau dijajakan di tepi jalan setelah dikupas, dibelahbelah dan dilengkapi bumbu garam dengan cabai. Mango mangifera indica uses, benefits, dosage and properties. Summary humans have domesticated diverse species from across the plant kingdom, yet much of our foundational knowledge of. Provided by ars systematic botany and mycology laboratory.
Mangga mempunyai ciriciri fisik pada daunnya adalah sebagai berikut. As a condition for access you agree that the commonwealth makes no representations or warranties regarding the database and does not accept any liability in connection with reliance on the information contained within the database including by third parties you in any way allow or assist to access the information. Hosted by the usgs core science analytics and synthesis. Mangifera indica is most commonly propagated by grafting or budding, veneer grafting and chip budding to be exact. The commercial cultivars of mango have originated predominantly in india through seedling selections of the variants due to recombination and segregation of characters in the progenies. An mangifera indica in nahilalakip ha genus nga mangifera, ngan familia nga anacardiaceae. Morfologi tanaman mangga mangifera indica daun tanaman mangga. Umumnya mangga yang dibudidayakan hanya memiliki tinggi sekitar 10 m atau kurang.
It contains approximately 69 species, with the bestknown being the common mango mangifera indica. Mangifera maritima lechaume mangifera linnaei korth. An abundant harvest of juicy, redgold fruit and attractive dark green, tropical foliage make mango a popular home landscape item in very large yards for warm climates. Mangifera indica, commonly known as mango, is a species of flowering plant in the sumac and poison ivy family anacardiaceae. An epidermal layer is present on the upper as well as lower surfaces. Isolation of mangiferin from different varieties of. It has been found that suitable environment can help in wider diversity in the seedling progenies with much improved types as in florida, where the haden and other cultivars have biggersized fruits with. Mangifera is a genus of flowering plants in the cashew family, anacardiaceae. Biodiversity of six varieties of mangifera indica using rapd. It is native to india but is widely grown as a fruit tree in tropical and subtropical zones. Hundreds of cultivated varieties have been introduced to other warm regions of the world. Pdf majority of crude drugs from plant origin are used in indian system of medicine. Mangifera indica department of agriculture and water.
Ethnobotanical studies indicated that the plant is widely used to treat diseases. An excellent, if rather terse, guide to the traditional medicinal uses of the plants of the region an infusion is drunk to reduce blood pressure and as a treatment for conditions such as angina, asthma, coughs and diabetes. According to ayurveda, varied medicinal properties are attributed to different parts of mango tree. May 10, 2019 mango as is commonly known in hindi is mangiferra indica botanically. Page designed through the cooperative efforts of interagency itis teams. Ginklasipika han iucn an species komo kulang hin datos. Itis taxonomy is based on the latest scientific consensus available, and is provided as a general reference source for interested parties. The extent to which the mango tree shares some of the characteristics of its relatives will be explained further on. Mangifera indica mango pflanze, mangobaum flora toskana.
Population genomic analysis of mango mangifera indica suggests. Mangifera indica fruit, known as mango, is considered as one of the best tropical fruits. It is a large fruittree, capable of growing to a height and crown width of about 30 metres 100 ft and trunk. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Classification for kingdom plantae down to species mangifera indica l. The center of diversity is in subtropical and tropical south asia and southeast asia, while the highest number of species occur in india. Here we are explaining its uses, benefits, dosage and properties. Some cultivars of mango, mangifera indica from java, indonesia mangga golek yellowish one, front, mangga gedong reddish, far left, and mangga arumanis back, dark green. Mangifera indica mango fruit extract frulix tf manga mango is obtained from the ripe fruits of mango mangifera indica, containing vitamins, essential sugars, antioxidant flavonoids and mineral salts.
Mango, mangifera indica, member of the cashew family anacardiaceae and one of the most important and widely cultivated fruits of the tropical world. While every effort has been made to provide the most reliable and uptodate information available, ultimate legal requirements with respect to species are contained in. Vavilov 1926 also suggested indoburma region as the centre of origin of mango. Isolation of mangiferin from different varieties of mangifera. Buah mangga yang matang umum dimakan dalam keadaan segar, sebagai buah meja atau campuran es, dalam bentuk irisan atau diblender. It persists in abandoned fields and yards for decades. One celled thick upper and lower epidermal layers consist of barrel shaped, compactly arranged cells. Leon levy native plant preserve plant listings mangifera. Mangifera indica, commonly kent as mango, is a species o flouerin plant in the sumac an poison ivy faimily anacardiaceae. Poisonous plants and animals of florida and the caribbean. Click on names to expand them, and on p for plants profiles. Supplements from the leaf also appear to be antioxidants after consumed, but their practical relevance and benefits are not yet confirmed. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Properties of polyphenol oxidase in mango mangifera indica.